Software architecture refers to the high-level structure of a software system and the discipline of creating such structures. It is the blueprint for a software project and involves the description of the system’s components, their relationships, and the guidelines governing their design and evolution over time. These components may include software applications, data, services, and infrastructure. Key aspects include functionality, performance, resilience, reuse, comprehensibility, and scalability. The role of a software architect involves making strategic decisions related to the system design, such as choosing the right architectural styles (e.g., client-server, peer-to-peer, microservices), patterns, and technologies. Effective software architecture plays a critical role in achieving the technical and business goals of a software system.
Introduction The dynamics of database management prioritize efficient data retrieval as a key performance index. Herein lies the significance of database statistics, which provide a snapshot of database content like row counts in a table or value distributions within a… Read More »What is the Importance of Database Statistics in Query Optimization?
Introduction A phantom read is a scenario that occurs in a database when a transaction re-executes a query and finds that another committed transaction has added or removed rows that weren’t there previously. This anomaly can lead to inconsistencies in… Read More »What is a Phantom Read Anomaly?
Non-Repeatable Read is a database anomaly that occurs in the context of transactions, which are sequences of database operations that should behave as single, indivisible units of work. Non-Repeatable Read happens when a transaction reads the same row twice, and gets different data each time. This is usually due to another transaction modifying the data after the first read. In this post, we look at this concept in detail and techniques to address this.
Database isolation is a property that defines how and when the changes made by one operation become visible to other concurrent operations. Isolation is one of the ACID (Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability) properties.
In this post, we will look at 4 standard isolation levels along with some database-specific ones.
ACID is a fundamental concept in database systems, standing for Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, and Durability. These properties ensure reliable processing of database transactions. ACID Properties of Database Systems Atomicity Atomicity ensures that a transaction is treated as a single, indivisible… Read More »What is ACID in database systems?
Introduction to EXPLAIN Plains An EXPLAIN plan, often simply called an “explain”, is a tool in SQL-based database systems like PostgreSQL that provides information about how a database will execute a given query. By inputting a SQL query to the… Read More »What is an EXPLAIN Plan? How is it interpreted?
As a PostgreSQL developer, the optimization of your SQL queries is a vital task that can greatly enhance the performance of your database. This is where the commands EXPLAIN and EXPLAIN ANALYZE come into play. They provide detailed insights into… Read More »Unleashing the Power of EXPLAIN in PostgreSQL
A SQL Injection is a code injection technique that attackers use to exploit vulnerabilities in a web application’s database layer. This vulnerability is often present in a web application when user input is incorrectly filtered for string literals that are used in SQL statements, or when user input is not strongly typed and can unexpectedly execute SQL commands.
The technique allows an attacker to manipulate SQL queries that an application makes to its database, enabling the attacker to view, alter, or delete data that they are not normally authorized to access.
Database sharding is a powerful technique employed to manage large databases more effectively. It involves partitioning a large database into smaller, more manageable parts, known as shards. The term “shard” signifies a small fragment of a whole, aptly describing this method of breaking down a large database into smaller, more manageable pieces.
etcd is a distributed, reliable key-value store developed by CoreOS that’s designed for shared configuration and service discovery. It is a central component in distributed systems and enables you to store and retrieve data across a cluster of machines.